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Garcinia dulcis, Xanthochymus tinctoria,Gourka, Mundu - Kadiyam Nursery

Buy Rare and Exotic Plants | Garcinia Dulcis, Xanthochymus Tinctoria, Gourka, and Mundu

by Kadiyam Nursery
Common name:
Gourka, Mundu
Category:
Trees, Fruit Plants
Family:
Guttiferae or Nutmeg family

1. Introduction to Garcinia Dulcis

Garcinia dulcis, also known as the Rata or Mundu fruit tree, is an evergreen tropical tree native to Southeast Asia. It produces yellowish-orange fruits that are rich in vitamins and minerals, making them a valuable addition to the diet.

2. Plantation and Growing Conditions

  • Soil Requirements: Prefers well-draining soil with a pH between 6.0 and 6.5.
  • Light Requirements: Full sun to partial shade.
  • Temperature: Ideal temperatures range from 70°F to 90°F (21°C to 32°C).
  • Water: Regular watering, ensuring the soil remains moist but not waterlogged.
  • Propagation: Grafting, air layering, or seeds.
  • Spacing: Plant trees at least 20-25 feet (6-8 meters) apart.

3. Tree Care

  • Fertilization: Apply a balanced slow-release fertilizer every 3-4 months.
  • Pruning: Regularly prune to maintain a manageable size and encourage branching.
  • Pest and Disease Control: Inspect regularly for pests like mealybugs, scales, and mites. Use organic or chemical controls as needed.

4. Harvesting

  • Fruit Maturity: Harvest when fruits turn yellowish-orange and slightly soft to the touch.
  • Storage: Store fruits at room temperature for up to a week or refrigerate for longer storage.

5. Health Benefits of Garcinia Dulcis

  • Rich in Nutrients: Packed with vitamins C and B, potassium, and dietary fiber.
  • Antioxidant Properties: Contains bioactive compounds like xanthones, which have antioxidant effects.
  • Weight Management: Potential to aid in weight management due to the presence of hydroxycitric acid (HCA).
  • Anti-inflammatory: Exhibits anti-inflammatory properties that may support overall health.

6. Culinary Uses

  • Fresh Consumption: Enjoy the sweet and tangy flavor of the fruit fresh, as a snack or in fruit salads.
  • Jams and Preserves: Create delicious jams, jellies, or preserves with the unique flavor of Garcinia dulcis.
  • Beverages: Use the fruit to make refreshing juices, smoothies, or cocktails.
  • Cooking: Incorporate the fruit into savory dishes, adding a sweet and tangy twist.

7. Other Uses

  • Ornamental: The attractive foliage and fruit make Garcinia dulcis an appealing landscape or garden plant.
  • Medicinal: Some traditional medicinal uses of the fruit include treating digestive issues, inflammation, and infections.