Introduction
The Cassia Fistula, commonly known as the Golden Shower Tree, is a flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It's the national tree of Thailand, and the flower is the state flower of Kerala, India. Its striking yellow flowers, fast growth, and resilience make it a popular choice for landscaping in suitable climates.
Information
Scientific Name: Cassia Fistula
Common Names: Golden Shower Tree, Indian Laburnum
Family: Fabaceae
Native to: South Asia and Southeast Asia
USDA Hardiness Zones: 10-12
Height: 30-60 feet
Spread: 30-40 feet
Bloom Time: Late Spring, Early Summer
Plantation
Location: Choose a location that gets full sun exposure. The plant also prefers a little shelter from the wind.
Soil: The Golden Shower Tree thrives in well-drained soil. It can tolerate a variety of soil types, including loamy, sandy, or clay.
Watering: After establishment, the Golden Shower Tree is drought-tolerant. However, during the growing season, a moderate amount of watering is required. Be careful not to overwater as it can cause root rot.
Spacing: If you're planting more than one tree, leave a space of about 20-25 feet between each plant.
Growing
Fertilizing: Feed the tree with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in the spring, before the new growth begins.
Pruning: Prune in the late winter or early spring to maintain the shape and remove any damaged or diseased branches.
Care
Pests/Diseases: Cassia Fistula is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can sometimes be affected by pests like mealybugs and diseases like root rot. If you notice any signs of these, take appropriate measures immediately.
Winter Care: In colder climates, the tree can be grown in a pot and moved indoors during winter.
Benefits
Ornamental Value: Cassia Fistula is widely grown for its ornamental value. The tree is covered in a profusion of bright yellow flowers in spring and early summer, providing a spectacular display.
Medicinal Uses: The Cassia Fistula is widely used in traditional medicine. Various parts of the tree, including the fruit, leaves, and bark, are used to treat different ailments.
Environmental Benefits: The Golden Shower Tree is a great choice for reducing carbon footprint as it absorbs CO2. Its dense canopy also provides shelter and food for various bird species, helping to support biodiversity.
