- Common name:
- Water Apple, White Jaam, Malay Rose Apple
- Regional name:
- Marathi - Jambhul, Hindi - Jamun, Bengali - Jam, Gujrati - Jambu, Kannada - Nerale, Malayalam - Naval, Tamil - Neredam, Telugu - Neereedu, Urdu - Jaman.
- Category:
-
Fruit Plants, Trees
- Family:
- Myrtaceae or Jamun or Eucalyptus family
-
1. Introduction to Syzygium malaccense 'White Fruit'
Syzygium malaccense, commonly known as Malay Apple or Mountain Apple, is a tropical tree native to Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands. The 'White Fruit' variety is a cultivar of this species, known for its unique, white-colored fruits.
2. Plant Description
- Evergreen tree
- Height: 30-50 feet (9-15 meters)
- Spread: 20-35 feet (6-10 meters)
- Leaves: Glossy, dark green
- Flowers: Large, showy, red or pink
- Fruits: White, fleshy, and juicy
3. Planting and Growing Conditions
- Climate: Tropical, subtropical
- Hardiness Zones: 10-12
- Soil: Well-drained, fertile, slightly acidic (pH 5.5-6.5)
- Light: Full sun to partial shade
- Water: Regular, moderate
4. Plantation
- Time: Late spring or early summer
- Spacing: 15-25 feet (4.5-7.5 meters) apart
- Method: Seeds or cuttings
5. Growing and Maintenance
- Fertilization: Balanced, slow-release fertilizer every 2-3 months
- Pruning: Annually, remove dead or weak branches, maintain shape
- Pest and Disease Control: Regularly check for pests and treat with appropriate pesticides if necessary
6. Harvesting
- Fruits: 2-4 years after planting
- Method: Hand-picking when ripe, usually 3-4 months after flowering
7. Benefits of Syzygium malaccense 'White Fruit'
- Culinary: Fresh consumption, jams, jellies, desserts, salads
- Nutritional: Rich in vitamins A and C, fiber, and antioxidants
- Medicinal: Traditional medicine uses for various ailments
- Ornamental: Attractive foliage, flowers, and fruit
8. Additional Tips
- Avoid over-watering, as it can lead to root rot
- Provide wind protection, as strong winds can cause branch breakage
- Plant with companion plants like citrus, avocado, or banana for increased biodiversity and natural pest control
