- Common name:
- Abutilon persicum, Persian Mallow plant
- Regional name:
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Bengali - Harkakra, Kannada - Arasinhu, Malayalam - Kolaambi, Telugu - Allenandatheega, Marathi - Pivlee Ghunti, Hindi - Pilaghanti
- Category:
- Shrubs
- Family:
- Malvaceae Hibiscus or Cotton family
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1. Introduction to Abutilon persicum
Abutilon persicum, also known as the Indian mallow or the flowering maple, is a perennial shrub belonging to the Malvaceae family. It is native to India, and is known for its vibrant, bell-shaped flowers and heart-shaped leaves. The plant has both ornamental and medicinal uses, making it a valuable addition to your garden.
2. Plantation
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Location: Choose a sunny to partially shaded location with well-draining soil.
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Soil: Abutilon persicum prefers loamy, fertile soil with a pH range of 6.0-7.5.
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Spacing: Plant the shrubs 3-4 feet apart to ensure proper air circulation and growth.
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Planting Time: The ideal time for planting is during early spring or autumn.
3. Growing
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Watering: Maintain consistent moisture, but avoid overwatering as it can lead to root rot. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry.
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Fertilizing: Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season.
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Pruning: Prune the plant regularly to promote bushiness and remove dead or diseased branches.
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Pest Control: Inspect the plant for pests like aphids and whiteflies. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control infestations.
4. Care
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Sunlight: Provide at least 6 hours of direct sunlight or bright, indirect light daily.
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Temperature: Abutilon persicum thrives in temperatures between 60-85°F (15-29°C).
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Humidity: Maintain moderate humidity levels, especially during the flowering period.
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Mulching: Apply a layer of organic mulch around the base of the plant to conserve moisture and suppress weeds.
5. Benefits
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Ornamental Value: Abutilon persicum adds color and interest to gardens, balconies, and patios with its showy flowers and lush foliage.
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Medicinal Uses: The plant has been used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments, such as digestive disorders, respiratory issues, and skin conditions.
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Wildlife Attraction: The nectar-rich flowers attract pollinators like bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, promoting biodiversity in your garden.
