- Common name:
- Hibiscus # 43, Shoe Flower
- Regional name:
- Marathi - Jasvandi, Hindi - Jasut, Bengali - Joba, Gujarati - Jasuva, Kannada - Dasavala, Malayalam - Chembarathi, Punjabi - Jasum, Sanskrit - Japa, Tamil - Semparuthi, Telugu - Java Pushpamu Dasana
- Category:
- Shrubs
- Family:
- Malvaceae Hibiscus or Cotton family
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Info:
The Hibiscus Rosa Sinensis, commonly known as the 'Shoe Flower' or 'Chinese Hibiscus,' is a flowering plant belonging to the Malvaceae family. Native to tropical regions in Asia, it is widely cultivated for its large, showy flowers that come in a variety of colors, including red, pink, yellow, and orange. Its flowers are often used for ornamental purposes, while its leaves have various medicinal and cosmetic applications.
Plantation:
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Location: Hibiscus Rosa Sinensis thrives in full sun but can tolerate partial shade. Choose a well-drained location with fertile soil.
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Spacing: Plant the Hibiscus Rosa Sinensis at least 3-5 feet apart to allow for ample growth and air circulation.
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Soil: The ideal soil pH for the Shoe Flower plant is between 6.0 and 6.5. It prefers well-draining, loamy soil enriched with organic matter.
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Watering: Water the plant regularly, ensuring the soil remains moist but not waterlogged. Reduce watering during the winter months.
Growing:
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Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer, like a 10-10-10, every 4-6 weeks during the growing season. Use an organic fertilizer, such as compost, to maintain soil health.
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Pruning: Prune the plant annually, removing dead or damaged branches and shaping the plant to maintain its desired size and appearance.
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Pest Control: Check for common pests like aphids, whiteflies, and spider mites. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control infestations.
Care:
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Mulching: Apply a layer of organic mulch around the base of the plant to conserve moisture, regulate soil temperature, and suppress weed growth.
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Winter Protection: If you live in a region with freezing temperatures, protect the plant by bringing it indoors or covering it with frost cloth during cold nights.
Benefits:
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Ornamental Value: The Shoe Flower plant adds vibrant colors and a tropical touch to gardens, patios, and balconies.
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Medicinal Uses: Hibiscus Rosa Sinensis has been used in traditional medicine for treating ailments like coughs, hair loss, and skin conditions. Its extracts are known for their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties.
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Cosmetic Applications: The flowers and leaves can be used to make hair and skincare products like shampoos, conditioners, and masks.
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Cultural Significance: The Shoe Flower is considered a symbol of beauty, wealth, and prosperity in various cultures and is often used in religious ceremonies and rituals.
