- Common name:
- Candy Corn Plant
- Regional name:
- Marathi - Wakeri, Wagati, Tamil - Okkadikkodi, Pulinakkagondai, Kannada - Gajjigaballi
- Category:
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Climbers, Creepers & Vines, Shrubs
- Family:
- Cochlospermaceae
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OVERVIEW
Moullave spicata, commonly known as the Spiked Moullave or Bamboo Jasmine, is a flowering tree native to the tropical regions of South and Southeast Asia. This evergreen tree is characterized by its dense foliage, slender branches, and sweet-smelling flowers, making it a popular choice for ornamental and landscaping purposes. It has various ecological and economic benefits, including use in traditional medicine.
IDENTIFICATION AND GROWING CONDITIONS
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Appearance: Moullave spicata is a medium-sized tree, typically reaching heights of 30-40 feet. The tree has dark green, pinnately compound leaves with a feathery appearance. Its flowers are small, tubular, and white, with a strong jasmine-like fragrance. The flowers develop into slender, cylindrical seed pods.
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Habitat: The tree thrives in tropical and subtropical climates, particularly in regions with high rainfall and humidity. It can be found in countries such as India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, and the Philippines.
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Soil Requirements: Moullave spicata prefers well-draining, loamy soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.5. It can tolerate a range of soil types but performs best in fertile, humus-rich soil.
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Sunlight Requirements: The tree requires full sun to partial shade for optimal growth. It can tolerate a range of light conditions but may become leggy in heavy shade.
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Watering: Maintain consistent moisture, especially during the growing season. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.
CARE AND MAINTENANCE
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Pruning: Regular pruning is necessary to maintain the tree's shape and promote healthy growth. Remove dead or damaged branches, and thin out overcrowded areas to improve air circulation.
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Fertilization: Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer every year during the growing season. Be sure to follow the manufacturer's instructions for proper application rates.
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Pests and Diseases: Moullave spicata is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can occasionally suffer from aphids, mealybugs, or spider mites. Treat infestations with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Watch for signs of fungal diseases, such as leaf spots or powdery mildew, and treat with a fungicide if necessary.
BENEFITS AND USES
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Ornamental Value: With its attractive foliage and fragrant flowers, Moullave spicata makes an excellent specimen tree or focal point in a garden. It can also be used in mixed borders, as a screen or hedge, or planted in groups for a stunning visual effect.
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Ecological Benefits: The tree provides food and shelter for various birds, insects, and other wildlife, promoting biodiversity in the surrounding ecosystem.
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Traditional Medicine: In some cultures, the leaves, bark, and roots of Moullave spicata have been used for their purported medicinal properties, such as treating fevers, coughs, and skin conditions. However, scientific research on these uses is limited, and it is essential to consult a healthcare professional before using any plant for medicinal purposes.
In conclusion, Moullave spicata is a versatile and attractive tree with a range of benefits and uses. With proper care and maintenance, it can be an excellent addition to any tropical or subtropical landscape.
