Overview
Scientific Name: Aesculus pavia
Common Name: Red Buckeye
Family: Sapindaceae
Origin: Southeastern United States
Plant Information
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Plant Type: Deciduous small tree or large shrub
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Height: 10-20 feet (3-6 meters)
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Spread: 10-15 feet (3-4.5 meters)
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Sun Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
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Soil Requirements: Well-drained, fertile soil
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USDA Hardiness Zones: 4-9
Plantation
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Site Selection: Choose a location with well-drained soil and sunlight or partial shade.
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Planting Time: Plant in early spring or fall.
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Spacing: Space plants 10-15 feet (3-4.5 meters) apart.
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Planting Depth: Plant seeds 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) deep and cover with soil.
Growing
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Watering: Water regularly, keeping soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
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Fertilizing: Apply a balanced slow-release fertilizer in spring and fall.
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Pruning: Prune to maintain shape and remove dead, diseased, or broken branches.
Care
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Pest Control: Inspect regularly for pests like aphids, scale insects, and leaf miners.
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Disease Control: Prevent fungal diseases by providing proper air circulation and avoiding over-watering.
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Mulching: Apply a 2-3 inch (5-7.5 cm) layer of organic mulch around the base to conserve moisture and suppress weeds.
Benefits
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Ornamental Value: Red buckeye adds visual interest to gardens with its showy red flower clusters and attractive dark green foliage.
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Wildlife Attraction: The nectar-rich flowers attract hummingbirds, butterflies, and other pollinators.
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Low Maintenance: Red buckeye is a relatively low-maintenance plant, requiring minimal care once established.
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Erosion Control: Its strong root system can help prevent soil erosion on slopes and banks.
